Kim 2 Sung

Kim 2 Sung. All North Koreans Were Forced To Mourn Kim IlSung’s Death Upon his death his body was embalmed and placed into a glass coffin for North Korean citizens to visit and worship Kim IlSung Was A Master Of Political Manipulation Before his death he had created a cult of personality around his son Kim IlJong which firmly established his son’s power but before Kim IIJong died he had not quite done the same for his own son the current successor Kim Jong Un Kim IlSung Initiated The Korean War Backed by the Soviet Union and China Kim II Sung started the Korean War that took place in 19501953 Kim IlSung Held Absolute Power Over North Korea Kim IlSung established a oneparty government that managed minute aspects of citizens’ lives and killed dissenters and their families or threw them into labor camps.

In 1935 Kim took the name Kim Ilsung meaning “Kim become the sun” 30 Kim was appointed commander of the 6th division in 1937 at the age of 24 controlling a few hundred men in a group that came to be known as “Kim Ilsung&#39s division” While commanding this division he executed a raid on Poch&#39onbo on 4 June 1937 Years of service 1941–1945 1948–1994Political party Battles/wars Rank (대원수 roughly translated as or ).

Kim IISung: Top 7 Things You Didn’t Know SoCurrent

Early LifeReturn to KoreaThe Korean WarBuilding North KoreaKim&#39s Later RuleDeath and LegacySourcesKim IlSung was born in Japaneseoccupied Korea on April 15 1912 not long after Japan formally annexed the peninsula His parents Kim Hyongjik and Kang Pansok named him Kim Songju Kim&#39s family may have been Protestant Christians Kim&#39s official biography claims that they were also antiJapanese activists but that is a remarkably unreliable source In any case the family went into exile in Manchuriain 1920 to escape either Japanese oppression famine or both While in Manchuria according to North Korean government sources Kim IlSung joined the antiJapanese resistance at the age of 14 He became interested in Marxism at 17 and joined a small communist youth group as well Two years later in 1931 Kim became a member of the antiimperialist Chinese Communist Party (CCP) inspired in large part by his hatred of the Japanese He took this step just a few months before Japan occupied Manchuria following the trumpedup “Mukden Incident” In 1935 the 23yearold Kim joined When Japan surrendered to the Allies the Soviets marched into Pyongyang on August 15 1945 and occupied the northern half of the Korean Peninsula With very little previous planning the Soviets and Americans divided Korearoughly along the 38th parallel of latitude Kim IlSung returned to Korea on August 22 and the Soviets appointed him head of the Provisional People&#39s Committee Kim immediately established the Korean People&#39s Army (KPA) made up of veterans and began to consolidate power in Sovietoccupied northern Korea On September 9 1945 Kim IlSung announced the creation of the Democratic People&#39s Republic of Korea with himself as premier The UN had planned Koreawide elections but Kim and his Soviet sponsors had other ideas the Soviets recognized Kim as premier of the entire Korean peninsula Kim IlSung began to build his personality cult in North Korea and develop his military with massive amounts of Sovietbuilt weaponry By June 1950 he was able to convince Within three months of North Korea&#39s June 25 1950 attack on South Korea Kim IlSung&#39s army had driven the southern forces and their UN allies down to a lastditch defensive line on the southern coast of the peninsula called the Pusan Perimeter It seemed that victory was close at hand for Kim However the southern and UN forces rallied and pushed back capturing Kim&#39s capital at Pyongyang in October Kim IlSung and his ministers had to flee to China Mao&#39s government was not willing to have the UN forces on his border however so when the southern troops reached the Yalu River China intervened on Kim IlSung&#39s side Months of bitter fighting followed but the Chinese retook Pyongyang in December The war dragged on until July of 1953 when it ended in a stalemate with the peninsula divided once more along the 38th Parallel Kim&#39s bid to reunify Korea under his rule had failed Kim IlSung&#39s country was devastated by the Korean War He sought to rebuild its agricultural base by collectivizing all of the farms and to create an industrial base of stateowned factories producing weapons and heavy machinery In addition to building a communist command economy he needed to consolidate his own power Kim IlSung put out propaganda celebrating his (exaggerated) role in fighting the Japanese spread rumors that the UN had deliberately spread disease among North Koreans and disappeared any political opponents who spoke against him Gradually Kim created a Stalinist country in which all information (and misinformation) came from the state and citizens dared not display the slightest disloyalty to their leader for fear of vanishing into a prison camp never to be seen again To ensure docility the government would often disappear entire families if one member spoke out against Kim The SinoSoviet split in 1960 left Kim IlSung in an awkward position Kim disl In 1972 Kim IlSung proclaimed himself president and in 1980 he appointed his son Kim Jongil as his successor China initiated economic reforms and became more integrated into the world under Deng Xiaoping this left North Korea increasingly isolated When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 Kim and North Korea stood nearly alone Crippled by the cost of maintaining a millionman army North Korea was in dire straits On July 8 1994 the now 82yearold president Kim IlSung suddenly died of a heart attack His son Kim Jongil took power However the younger Kim did not formally take the title of “president”—instead he declared Kim IlSung as the “Eternal President” of North Korea Today portraits and statues of Kim IlSung stand throughout the country and his embalmed body rests in a glass coffin at the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun in Pyongyang Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Great Leader Kim Il Sung BiographyFrench Paul “North Korea The Paranoid Peninsula A Modern History(2nd ed)” London Zed Books 2007Horvat Andrew “Obituary Kim Il Sung” Independent July 11 1994 WebLankov Andrei N “From Stalin to Kim il Sung The Formation of North Korea 19451960” New Brunswick NJ Rutgers University Press 2002 Author Kallie SzczepanskiOccupation History Expert.

Kim IlSung Biography, Facts, Leadership of North Korea

Kim IlSung Square is a city square in Pyongyang Democratic People&#39s Republic of Korea and is named after the founding leader of the DPRK Kim IlsungOpened in August 1954 the square is located on the West Bank of the Taedong River directly opposite the Juche Tower on the other side of the river.

Kim Ilsung Prime Minister Biography

Kim Ilsung was born Kim Songju in Mangyondae near Pyongyang the presentday capital of North Korea on April 15 1912 His parents took the family to Manchuria in the 1920s to flee the.